one of the authentic Iranian arts is making tiles and one of its uses is to decorate the walls of mosques and places of pilgrimage. Tile production in Iran has a rich and ancient history that dates back thousands of years.
Iranian craftsmen and artisans have been creating exquisite tiles known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors since ancient times. The art of tile-making in Iran has been influenced by various civilizations and dynasties that have flourished in the region. One of the earliest examples of tile production in Iran can be traced back to the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BCE).
The ruins of Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the empire, bear witness to the use of colorful glazed tiles in architectural decorations.
These tiles depicted various motifs, including mythical creatures, royal figures, and floral patterns.
The art of tile production reached its pinnacle during the Islamic period, particularly during the Seljuk and Safavid dynasties. In the Islamic period, when Iranian arts reached their peak, Persian tiles entered new styles.
One of the most notable examples of Iranian tile production is the iconic dome of the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Isfahan. Built during the Safavid era in the 17th century, the dome is adorned with exquisite tiles featuring intricate floral and geometric designs. In the modern era, tile production in Iran has continued to thrive. Iranian craftsmen combine traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create unique and high-quality tiles. The city of Yazd is particularly renowned for its tile production, where workshops and factories produce a wide range of decorative and functional tiles .
